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Use .value to get the selected option's value attribute. 2. Use .options[.selectedIndex].text to get the visible text. 3. Use .options[.selectedIndex] to access the entire selected <option> element. 4. Add a 'change' event listener to handle selection changes dynamically. 5. For multiple selections, use .selectedOptions to get all selected options and extract their values. These methods allow you to retrieve the necessary data depending on your specific needs.
To get the selected option from a <select></select>
element in JavaScript, you can access its .value
, .selectedIndex
, or the .options
collection along with the .selected
property. Here are the most common and effective methods:

1. Get the Selected Value (Most Common)
Use the value
property of the select element — this gives you the value
attribute of the selected option.
<select id="mySelect"> <option value="apple">Apple</option> <option value="banana">Banana</option> <option value="orange">Orange</option> </select>
const selectElement = document.getElementById('mySelect'); const selectedValue = selectElement.value; console.log(selectedValue); // e.g., "banana"
? This is the easiest and most widely used method.
2. Get the Selected Text (Display Label)
If you want the visible text (not the value), use the options
collection and selectedIndex
.
const selectElement = document.getElementById('mySelect'); const selectedText = selectElement.options[selectElement.selectedIndex].text; console.log(selectedText); // e.g., "Banana"
Alternatively, you can use .textContent
or .innerText
:

const selectedText = selectElement.options[selectElement.selectedIndex].textContent;
3. Get the Entire Selected Option Element
If you need to work with the actual <option>
element (e.g., to read custom attributes):
const selectedOptionElement = selectElement.options[selectElement.selectedIndex]; console.log(selectedOptionElement); // The <option> node console.log(selectedOptionElement.dataset); // Access data attributes if any
4. Handle Changes Dynamically
Attach an event listener to detect when the user selects a different option:
selectElement.addEventListener('change', function() { const value = this.value; const text = this.options[this.selectedIndex].text; console.log('Value:', value, 'Text:', text); });
Bonus: For Multiple Selects (multiple
attribute)
If the <select>
allows multiple selections (<select multiple>
), you’ll need to loop through the options:
const selectedValues = Array.from(selectElement.selectedOptions).map(option => option.value);
selectedOptions
returns a collection of all selected options (useful for multi-select).
In short:
- Use
.value
for the selected value. - Use
.options[.selectedIndex].text
for the display text. - Use
.selectedIndex
to know which option is selected. - Use
.selectedOptions
for multi-select scenarios.
Basically just pick the method based on what info you actually need.
The above is the detailed content of how to get the selected option from a select in js. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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